Cyber Essentials ReadinessLesson 7 of 10
3. Security updates and malware protection
Malware protection
Every device in scope needs protection against malware, using at least one of three approved approaches.
The three approaches
- Anti-malware software: installed, kept up to date, configured to scan files automatically on access and on download, and set to prevent connections to known malicious websites.
- Application allow-listing: only pre-approved applications are permitted to run, everything else is blocked by default, so unknown or malicious software simply can't execute.
- Application sandboxing: applications, particularly ones handling untrusted content like a web browser, run in an isolated environment so that even if compromised, they can't affect the rest of the device.
Anti-malware software is the most common and familiar approach, but the other two are valid alternatives, and some organisations combine more than one for defence in depth.
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What Cyber Essentials is
Firewalls and secure configuration
Security updates and malware protection
User access control and certification
Putting it into practice